Unit 6.1: What is happening to tropical rainforests?
Tropical rainforest | 熱帶雨林 | Deforestation | 濫伐林木 |
Unit 6.2: What does a natural TRF look like?
Evergreen forest | 常綠林 | Emergent layer | 露生植物層 |
Canopy layer | 冠層 | Young tree layer | 幼樹層 |
Shrub layer | 灌木層 | Undergrowth | 樹林底層植物 |
Ground layer | 地被層 | Buttress root | 板根 |
Fungus | 真菌 | Litter | 枯枝落葉 |
Drip-tip | 滴水葉尖 | Biodiversity | 生物多樣性 |
Epiphyte | 附生植物 | Photosynthesis | 光合作用 |
Climber | 攀緣植物 | Liana | 藤本植物 |
Saprophyte | 腐生植物 | Parasite | 寄生物 |
Strangler | 絞殺植物 | Reptile | 爬蟲類 |
Amphibian | 兩棲動物 | Convection rain | 對流雨 |
Unit 6.3: How does a tropical rainforest ecosystem function?
Energy flow | 能量流動 | Nutrient cycle | 養分循環 |
Hydrosphere | 水圈 | Lithosphere | 岩石圈 |
Producer | 生產者 | Consumer | 消費者 |
Decomposer | 分解者 | Primary consumer | 初級消費者 |
Secondary consumer | 二級消費者 | Tertiary consumer | 三級消費者 |
Herbivore | 食草動物 | Carnivore | 食肉動物 |
Omnivore | 雜食動物 | Food chain | 食物鏈 |
Food web | 食物網 | Decomposition | 分解 |
Enzyme | 酵素 | Trophic level | 食性層次 |
Respiration | 呼吸 | Excretion | 排泄 |
Biomass | 生物量 | Leaching | 淋溶 |
Percolation | 滲透 | Climax vegetation | 頂極植被 |
Biome | 生物群落 | Resilient | 可迅速恢復的 |
Unit 6.4: What causes the destruction in tropical rainforests?
Forest degradation | 森林退化 | Commercial logging | 商業伐木 |
Plantation | 大農場 | Cash crop | 經濟作物 |
Monoculture | 單一作物耕種 | Shifting cultivation | 遷移耕作 |
Subsistence farming | 自給農業 | Poaching | 偷獵 |
Bioethanol | 生物酒精 | Biodiesel | 生物柴油 |
Unit 6.5: What is the impact of large-scale deforestation on tropical rainforests?
Carbon sink | 碳匯 | Oxisol | 氧化土 |
Laterite | 磚紅壤 | Gully | 冲溝 |
Rill | 細溝 | Badland | 劣地 |
Infectious disease | 傳染病 | Pathogen | 病原體 |
Unit 6.6: How can we save TRF through sustainable development?
Legume | 豆科植物 | Agroforestry | 農林業 |
Intercropping | 間種 | Eco-tourism | 生態旅遊 |
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