Unit 1.1：Is the earth we live on stable?
| Natural hazard | 自然災害 | Earthquake | 地震 |
| Volcanic eruption | 火山爆發 | Tsunami | 海嘯 |
| Tectonic hazard | 構造災害 | Climatic hazard | 氣候災害 |
| Geological hazard | 地質災害 | Flooding | 泛濫 |
| Pest | 蟲害 | Drought | 乾旱 |
| Typhoon | 颱風 | Landslide | 山泥傾瀉 |
| Avalanche | 雪崩 | Locust | 蝗蟲 |
Unit 1.2：Why is our earth unstable?
| Crust | 地殼 | Mantle | 地幔 |
| Core | 地核 | Mineral | 礦物 |
| Continental crust | 大陸地殼 | Oceanic crust | 大洋地殼 |
| Lithosphere | 岩石圈 | Asthenosphere | 軟流圈 |
| Plate | 板塊 | Ridge push | / |
| Slab pull | / | Magma | 岩漿 |
| Fissure | 裂縫 | Plate boundary | 板塊邊界 |
| Constructive plate boundary | 建設性板塊邊界 | Destructive plate boundary | 破壞性板塊邊界 |
| Conservative plate boundary | 保守性板塊邊界 | Subduct | 俯衝 |
Unit 1.3：What are the landforms resulted from the major internal forces and processes?
| Internal force | 内營力 | Compressional force | 擠壓力 |
| Tensional force | 張力 | Shearing force | 剪切力 |
| Folding | 摺曲作用 | Faulting | 斷層作用 |
| Volcanism | 火山作用 | Fold | 摺曲 |
| Fold mountain | 摺曲山 | Fault | 斷層 |
| Reverse fault | 逆斷層 | Normal fault | 正斷層 |
| Block mountain | 斷塊山 | Rift valley | 裂谷 |
| Lava | 熔岩 | Extrusive volcanism | 噴出火山作用 |
| Intrusive volcanism | 侵入火山作用 | Vent | 噴道 |
| Crater | 火山口 | Caldera | 破火山口 |
| Fissure eruption | 裂縫噴發 | Lava flow | 熔岩流 |
| Lava plateau | 熔岩高原 | Batholith | 岩基 |
| Dyke | 岩脈 | Sill | 岩床 |
| Laccolith | 岩蓋 |
Unit 1.4：What are the major landforms found at the plate boundaries?
| Mid-oceanic ridge | 大洋中脊 | Submarine volcano | 海底火山 |
| Subduction | 俯衝 | Subduction zone | 俯衝帶 |
| Ocean trench | 海溝 | Volcanic island arc | 火山島弧 |
Unit 1.5：How do plate movements create hazards?
| Magnitude | 强度 | Seismic wave | 地震波 |
| Focus | 震源 | Epicentre | 震央 |
| Hot spot | 熱點 | Mantle plume | 地幔柱 |
Unit 1.6：What destruction do tectonic hazards cause?
| Richter scale | 黎克特震級表 | Seismograph | 地震儀 |
| Mudflow | 泥流 | Visibility | 能見度 |
| Acid rain | 酸雨 | Global warming | 全球增溫 |
| Ocean-bottom tsunami gauge | 海底海嘯感測器 | Tsunami warning centre | 海嘯預警中心 |
Unit 1.7：Is it rational to choose to live in hazard-prone areas?
| Perception | 看法 | Geothermal power | 地熱能 |
| Hot spring | 溫泉 | Geyser | 間歇泉 |
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