Unit 1.1:Is the earth we live on stable?
Natural hazard | 自然災害 | Earthquake | 地震 |
Volcanic eruption | 火山爆發 | Tsunami | 海嘯 |
Tectonic hazard | 構造災害 | Climatic hazard | 氣候災害 |
Geological hazard | 地質災害 | Flooding | 泛濫 |
Pest | 蟲害 | Drought | 乾旱 |
Typhoon | 颱風 | Landslide | 山泥傾瀉 |
Avalanche | 雪崩 | Locust | 蝗蟲 |
Unit 1.2:Why is our earth unstable?
Crust | 地殼 | Mantle | 地幔 |
Core | 地核 | Mineral | 礦物 |
Continental crust | 大陸地殼 | Oceanic crust | 大洋地殼 |
Lithosphere | 岩石圈 | Asthenosphere | 軟流圈 |
Plate | 板塊 | Ridge push | / |
Slab pull | / | Magma | 岩漿 |
Fissure | 裂縫 | Plate boundary | 板塊邊界 |
Constructive plate boundary | 建設性板塊邊界 | Destructive plate boundary | 破壞性板塊邊界 |
Conservative plate boundary | 保守性板塊邊界 | Subduct | 俯衝 |
Unit 1.3:What are the landforms resulted from the major internal forces and processes?
Internal force | 内營力 | Compressional force | 擠壓力 |
Tensional force | 張力 | Shearing force | 剪切力 |
Folding | 摺曲作用 | Faulting | 斷層作用 |
Volcanism | 火山作用 | Fold | 摺曲 |
Fold mountain | 摺曲山 | Fault | 斷層 |
Reverse fault | 逆斷層 | Normal fault | 正斷層 |
Block mountain | 斷塊山 | Rift valley | 裂谷 |
Lava | 熔岩 | Extrusive volcanism | 噴出火山作用 |
Intrusive volcanism | 侵入火山作用 | Vent | 噴道 |
Crater | 火山口 | Caldera | 破火山口 |
Fissure eruption | 裂縫噴發 | Lava flow | 熔岩流 |
Lava plateau | 熔岩高原 | Batholith | 岩基 |
Dyke | 岩脈 | Sill | 岩床 |
Laccolith | 岩蓋 |
Unit 1.4:What are the major landforms found at the plate boundaries?
Mid-oceanic ridge | 大洋中脊 | Submarine volcano | 海底火山 |
Subduction | 俯衝 | Subduction zone | 俯衝帶 |
Ocean trench | 海溝 | Volcanic island arc | 火山島弧 |
Unit 1.5:How do plate movements create hazards?
Magnitude | 强度 | Seismic wave | 地震波 |
Focus | 震源 | Epicentre | 震央 |
Hot spot | 熱點 | Mantle plume | 地幔柱 |
Unit 1.6:What destruction do tectonic hazards cause?
Richter scale | 黎克特震級表 | Seismograph | 地震儀 |
Mudflow | 泥流 | Visibility | 能見度 |
Acid rain | 酸雨 | Global warming | 全球增溫 |
Ocean-bottom tsunami gauge | 海底海嘯感測器 | Tsunami warning centre | 海嘯預警中心 |
Unit 1.7:Is it rational to choose to live in hazard-prone areas?
Perception | 看法 | Geothermal power | 地熱能 |
Hot spring | 溫泉 | Geyser | 間歇泉 |
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